Economy

Nepal Rastra Bank Faces Challenges in Managing Liquidity Amid Rising Deposits

James Mitchell
Senior Editor
Updated
September 6, 2025 12:21 PM
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Kathmandu, September 7: Nepal Rastra Bank has been struggling to manage liquidity after commercial banks and financial institutions collected deposits […] The post Liquidity amount inclines in commercial banks appeared first on Peoples' Review.


Why it matters
  • The liquidity management crisis could affect the stability of Nepal's financial sector.
  • An increase in deposits indicates a growing public trust in the banking system, but it also presents new challenges for liquidity management.
  • The Nepal Rastra Bank's actions will be crucial in ensuring banks can meet their customers' needs without facing liquidity shortages.
Kathmandu, September 7: The Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB) is currently navigating significant challenges in managing liquidity as commercial banks and financial institutions have reported a notable rise in deposits. This situation presents a dual-edged sword; while an increase in deposits signals growing confidence in the banking system, it simultaneously pressures banks to maintain adequate liquidity to meet withdrawal demands and other financial obligations.

Over recent weeks, there has been a marked uptick in the total deposits held by commercial banks across the country. Financial institutions are grappling with the complexities of managing these funds, as the influx of deposits translates into a need for more robust liquidity strategies. The NRB has acknowledged these challenges and is actively seeking solutions to stabilize the situation.

The rise in deposits can be attributed to several factors, including a shift in consumer confidence following recent economic developments and enhanced banking services that have attracted more savers. As people increasingly opt to deposit their money in banks, financial institutions must ensure they can provide the necessary funds when required, whether for withdrawals, loans, or other financial services.

With liquidity management becoming a focal point, the NRB is under pressure to implement policies that will support banks while fostering an environment of financial stability. The bank has been exploring options to enhance liquidity provisions, which may include adjusting the cash reserve ratio or introducing other monetary policy tools designed to ensure that banks can efficiently manage their liquidity without jeopardizing their financial health.

Experts in the field are closely monitoring this situation, emphasizing the importance of rapid and effective responses from the NRB. A failure to adequately manage liquidity could lead to broader economic ramifications, including a potential slowdown in lending activities, which would further impact businesses and consumers relying on credit for their operations and purchases.

In a statement, an NRB representative noted, “We are committed to ensuring that liquidity remains at optimal levels within the banking system. Our focus is on striking a balance between maintaining public confidence in banks and ensuring that financial institutions can meet their obligations.” This statement reflects the delicate balancing act that regulators must manage in a dynamic economic environment.

Moreover, the increasing liquidity among banks could also lead to competitive pressures that may drive down interest rates on loans, which, while beneficial for borrowers, could squeeze bank margins. Consequently, financial institutions must navigate these complex dynamics to maintain profitability while serving the needs of their clients.

As the NRB continues to develop its strategies, stakeholders across the banking sector remain hopeful that effective solutions will be implemented. The potential for increased trust in the banking system, driven by higher deposit levels, is a positive sign, but it underscores the necessity for banks to be agile and responsive in their liquidity management practices.

In summary, the ongoing situation presents significant implications for the banking landscape in Nepal. The NRB’s ability to manage liquidity effectively will be pivotal in shaping the future of banking in the region, ensuring that financial institutions can thrive while maintaining the trust and confidence of the depositors they serve. The coming weeks will be critical as the NRB assesses its options and implements measures to address the liquidity challenges facing commercial banks.
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